Debian - Zeit synchronisieren

Problem

Auf den Linux-Computern sollen alle Uhren die gleiche Zeit anzeigen. Die Einstellungen dazu sollen von einem Zeitserver im Intranet bezogen werden.

Verwendet habe ich Debian Lenny, Jessie.

Lösung

Network-Time-Protocol installieren

# aptitude install ntp ntpdate
oder
# apt-get install ntp ntpdate

/etc/ntp.conf anpassen

Änderungen sind mit Fettdruck markiert.

# /etc/ntp.conf, configuration for ntpd; see ntp.conf(5) for help

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift


# Enable this if you want statistics to be logged.
#statsdir /var/log/ntpstats/

statistics loopstats peerstats clockstats
filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable
filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable
filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable


# You do need to talk to an NTP server or two (or three).
#server ntp.your-provider.example

# pool.ntp.org maps to about 1000 low-stratum NTP servers. Your server will
# pick a different set every time it starts up. Please consider joining the
# pool: <http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html>
#server 0.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst dynamic
#server 1.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst dynamic
#server 2.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst dynamic
#server 3.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst dynamic
### naechste Zeile eingefuegt - IP-Adresse des Zeitservers
#
# Naechste Zeile fuer Lennie
server 123.123.123.123 iburst dynamic
#
# Naechste Zeile fuer Jessie
server 123.123.123.123 iburst
#
# Access control configuration; see /usr/share/doc/ntp-doc/html/accopt.html for
# details. The web page <http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/AccessRestrictions>
# might also be helpful.
#
# Note that "restrict" applies to both servers and clients, so a configuration
# that might be intended to block requests from certain clients could also end
# up blocking replies from your own upstream servers.

# By default, exchange time with everybody, but don't allow configuration.
restrict -4 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery

# Local users may interrogate the ntp server more closely.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict ::1

# Clients from this (example!) subnet have unlimited access, but only if
# cryptographically authenticated.
#restrict 192.168.123.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust


# If you want to provide time to your local subnet, change the next line.
# (Again, the address is an example only.)
#broadcast 192.168.123.255

# If you want to listen to time broadcasts on your local subnet, de-comment the
# next lines. Please do this only if you trust everybody on the network!
#disable auth
#broadcastclient

Dienst neu starten, Lennie, Jessie

Bei Jessie wird unter diesem Kommando eine [ok]-Meldung angezeigt.

# /etc/init.d/ntp restart

Jessie

Die nächste leere Zeile in der Konsole, wenn es geklappt hat.

# service ntp restart